The Holocene is the current geological epoch, beginning approximately 11,700 years ago after the last major ice age. It is characterized by the development of human civilizations, significant climate changes, and the rise of agriculture. The Holocene is crucial in studying recent geological processes, climate history, and human impact on the environment.
Reference: Walker, M. J. C., & Lowe, J. J. (2007). Quaternary Geology: A Stratigraphic Framework for Multidisciplinary Work. Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 242(1), 1-21.