Opens in a new tab

Geology, 
explained.

Clear essays and videos on how the Earth actually works.

FOLDFAULTDYKEUNCONFORMITY01 — DEPOSITION02 — FOLDING03 — FAULTING04 — INTRUSION05 — EROSION06 — NEW DEPOSITIONTODAYREAD THE EARTH

Tap a numbered marker to read what it shows.

Explore the geology

Welcome to Geoscopy, a place to learn and discover. Get the newsletter

about.geoscopy

Hello! I make Geoscopy: videos and long-form essays about how the Earth actually works. The geology I grew up reading was either locked in textbooks nobody outside the field opens, or chopped into 30-second clips that miss the point. Geoscopy is what I wanted instead: the real science, explained clearly, without oversimplifications.

There’s 4.5 billion years of history under your feet. I’d like to teach you to read it.

join.me

Icon of author
I invite you to subscribe to

my newsletter

The real science, no noise.

also visit my

channel.

discover.rocks

View All

Specimen of the weekMetamorphic rock

Gneiss

Gneiss (pronounced "nice") is a coarse-grained, high-grade metamorphic rock defined by a distinctive compositional layering called gneissic banding, alternating light layers rich in quartz and feldspar and darker layers dominated by biotite, hornblende, or…

Main minerals
Quartz, plagioclase, K-feldspar, biotite, hornblende, garnet
Grain size
Coarse (typically >1 mm)
Bulk density
~2.65–2.87 g/cm³

Open the specimen

Cluster of white calcite crystals (calcite specimen)

Calcite

Black octahedral magnetite crystals on pale rock matrix (magnetite)

Magnetite

Orange and gray crystal mineral cluster specimen (monazite mineral)

Monazite

Fossilized fish fin embedded in a gray rock slab (limestone)

Limestone

Bright orange wulfenite crystal cluster on dark mineral matrix

Wulfenite

Bright green crystalline mineral specimen on dark matrix (adamite specimen)

Adamite

Green chlorite schist with embedded red garnet crystals

Chlorite

Gray-green foliated metamorphic rock specimen (schist rock sample)

Schist

Dark blue crystal mineral cluster (scorodite specimen)

Scorodite

White kernite crystal mineral cluster

Kernite

Rough translucent red garnet gemstone on black background

Garnet

Green fluorite crystal on yellow mineral matrix

Fluorite

more.media

glossary.a - z

Geology collage featuring fossils, mountains, volcano, Earth, and letters

join.me

Geology made clear, in your inbox.

Get clear, visual explainers on rocks, minerals, deep time, and the most fascinating parts of Earth science from Geoscopy.