Metallogenesis is the process by which mineral deposits, particularly metal ores, form in the Earth’s crust. This process involves the concentration of metals through various geological processes, such as magmatic, hydrothermal, and sedimentary. Understanding metallogenesis is crucial for mineral exploration and the extraction of valuable resources.
Reference: Sawkins, F. J. (1990). “Metal Deposits in Relation to Plate Tectonics.” Springer.