Saprolite is a deeply weathered rock that retains the original rock’s structure but has been chemically altered to form a soft, friable material. It is significant in understanding weathering processes, soil formation, and the potential for mineral resource exploration.
Reference: Eggleton, R. A. (2001). “The Regolith Glossary: Surficial Geology, Soils, and Landscapes.” CRC LEME.