Volcanic collapse refers to the structural failure of a volcano’s edifice, often resulting in a landslide or the formation of a caldera. This process is significant in volcanology for understanding the stability of volcanic structures, the triggers of volcanic landslides, and the hazards posed by such collapses.
Source Siebert, L. (1984). “Large Volcanic Debris Avalanches: Characteristics of Source Areas, Deposits, and Associated Eruptions.” Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 22(3-4), 163-197.