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Geology, 
explained.

Clear essays and videos on how the Earth actually works.

FOLDFAULTDYKEUNCONFORMITY01 — DEPOSITION02 — FOLDING03 — FAULTING04 — INTRUSION05 — EROSION06 — NEW DEPOSITIONTODAYREAD THE EARTH

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Hello! I make Geoscopy: videos and long-form essays about how the Earth actually works. The geology I grew up reading was either locked in textbooks nobody outside the field opens, or chopped into 30-second clips that miss the point. Geoscopy is what I wanted instead: the real science, explained clearly, without oversimplifications.

There’s 4.5 billion years of history under your feet. I’d like to teach you to read it.

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Specimen of the weekMetamorphic rock

Gneiss

Gneiss (pronounced "nice") is a coarse-grained, high-grade metamorphic rock defined by a distinctive compositional layering called gneissic banding, alternating light layers rich in quartz and feldspar and darker layers dominated by biotite, hornblende, or…

Main minerals
Quartz, plagioclase, K-feldspar, biotite, hornblende, garnet
Grain size
Coarse (typically >1 mm)
Bulk density
~2.65–2.87 g/cm³

Open the specimen

Light beige sandstone rock on a white background

Sandstone

Shiny dark gray coal specimen

Coal

Cluster of white calcite crystals (calcite specimen)

Calcite

Green fluorite crystal on yellow mineral matrix

Fluorite

Green chlorite schist with embedded red garnet crystals

Chlorite

Bright orange wulfenite crystal cluster on dark mineral matrix

Wulfenite

Pink mineral crystal resting on a green stone prism (apatite)

Apatite

Layered gray shale rock specimen on white background

Shale

Orange and gray crystal mineral cluster specimen (monazite mineral)

Monazite

Brassy metallic crystal cluster with dark needle-like mineral inclusions (pyrite)

Pyrite

Dark greenish-gray shiny metamorphic rock specimen (muscovite mineral)

Muscovite

Reddish-brown porous conglomerate rock specimen (bauxite ore)

Bauxite

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glossary.a - z

Geology collage featuring fossils, mountains, volcano, Earth, and letters

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